Episode 41

The Practice of Groundedness

With Brad Stulberg
Episode 41

The Practice of Groundedness

With Brad Stulberg

Best-Selling Author. Keynote Speaker. Peak Performance Coach. Podcaster.

Brad Stulberg is an expert on human performance, sustainable success, health, and well-being, and has published several bestselling books including Peak Performance and The Passion Paradox. He writes the popular Do It Better column for Outside Magazine, and his work has appeared in both national and international outlets including The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Forbes, and Sports Illustrated. As a peak performance coach, Brad works with executives, entrepreneurs, physicians, and athletes on their mental skills and overall well-being; has created the The Growth Equation, an online platform dedicated to the art and science of a more fulfilling and sustainable kind of success, and hosts The Growth Equation Podcast along with the co-author of his books, Steve Magness. Brad is also a keynote speaker and has led workshops for leading organizations including NASA, Nasdaq, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, and more.

  • I am going to suggest that our administrative team at our school read this together! Thanks! Loved the session! Joe Antony
  • I love that you give principles and then expound how to apply them in real life. Thanks! Hillary Arenstein
  • Thank you for a wonderful hour of learning! Brian Pernnartz

In this episode of Intersections, Prof. Hitendra Wadhwa has a conversation with Brad Stulberg on the topic “The Practice of Groundedness”.

Modern culture expects us to be well, feel well, do well, and keep striving for the “next thing”—and that has left many of us feeling restless, exhausted and disconnected. Is there a new framework we can rely on to make us feel more grounded, energized and connected—to ourselves and to our communities? How can we start to live a life where we are “fully involved” in its making, doing and leading? What flaws remain in our habit change formula, and how can we rapidly close the gap between our present and future selves?

“When you prioritize groundedness, you do not neglect passion, performance, or productivity… Rather, it situates and stabilizes these qualities, so that your striving and ambition become less frenetic and more focused, sustainable, and fulfilling.”
Brad Stulberg

The episode “The Practice of Groundedness” offers key insights on:

  • The core principles of groundedness, and how to transition to a more grounded life
  • The art of successful practice that stops any personal change routine from falling apart
  • A “grounded lifestyle” that aligns our habitual doing with our emerging way of being
Hitendra Wadhwa

Greetings, friends, and welcome back to Intersections, where our aspiration is to dissolve the boundaries between life and work between inner and outer, east and west, science and spirituality, profit and purpose. Dissolve all those traditional boundaries that may have limited us from exploring our full potential. Today, we have with us a return visit with Brad Stulberg, who has already come to talk about a critical topic around tempering and mastering your passion. Today we will have him talk about his latest work, his latest passion, which is groundedness. Let me give you a quick intro and refresher on Brad, and then we will invite him onto our show. He is a peak performance coach as well as a bestselling author. He works with executives and entrepreneurs, even physicians and athletes, on mental skills and overall well-being. He has led numerous workshops for leading organizations such as NASCAR and the Bank of America. He writes a viral Do It Better column for Outside magazine.

There are some key insights they have about this topic of the pursuit of purpose in our lives, as well as this book on peak performance co-authored in both cases with Steve Magness. He's created the growth equation with Steve as well. It is an online platform dedicated to creating a more fulfilling and sustained kind of success, the art and the science of that. The Practice of Groundedness, which is the conversation that we're going to have with Brad today, has just been released, and it's getting excellent reviews from some of the leading thought leaders and practitioners of the art and craft of life and leadership out there. So I am delighted to bring into our midst Brad Stulberg.

Brad Stulberg

It's great to be back.

Hitendra Wadhwa

It is our pleasure and joy to have you. Thank you for making the time in what I am sure is a busy, intense, and hopefully very rewarding moment for you.

Brad Stulberg

Definitely. Launching a book is like running a mile as fast as you can in a race, only to find yourself on the start line of a 5K and then a half marathon and then a marathon. So it's a wonderful opportunity to practice what I preach.

Hitendra Wadhwa

I'm intrigued by the metaphor. Let's unpack it a little bit more for me and the audience. So there's that sprint. I get that because things get hectic and intense and crazy for a bit. And then can you describe how you have it turning into a 5K and then a marathon?

Brad Stulberg

Yeah. So I learned this with my first book. You feel like launch day or the couple days are just so busy, full of various activities that you want to help the world recognize that your book has finally arrived and ultimately get the books in the hands of readers. If you're not careful, and I learned this the hard way, you can go full tilt in those three days, and then on day four, you're completely exhausted. But days five, six, and seven are just as important in many ways as days one, two, and three. At the end of the first week, you can feel completely spent. But the first month is also significant, as is the first year. While this is true of creative projects where you want to just push hard to share your work when they're first released. It's so important to take a long view and realize that any successful work will not be made in a day, a week, or a month. It's going to be made over shepherding it out into the world for years.

I think that this metaphor applies far beyond book publishing or just any creative project. It applies to starting a company, being engaged in an intimate relationship, having a child, building a home. We tend to get really excited and put forth so much energy very early on. But if we're not careful with how we pace, it can leave us feeling quite empty and burnt out.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Very thought-provoking. Thank you for giving us a glimpse also into the journey of an author. I'm intrigued by what you just said in the light of some of my own experiences. One of the things I realize, as a teacher and as a professor, is that we get this repeat experience. Life plays out again and again just as you teach the same class. I found that for those classes for which I have deep convictions and passion, it is very stimulating to go through those repeat experiences because I'm drawing from something deep within, and I'm seeing it play out in unique ways. But for those things which were done without the deep passion, sometimes at some point, you just get worn out by having just to play the reload again and again. Can you weigh in on that little bit as you go through a series of conversations with audiences on this? How much of that depth of connection is an energy driver?

Brad Stulberg

It's such an energy grabber, and it's so important for me to remember what's in the book and why I wrote the book and how I feel about those things. And the more I can do that, the more I'm able to draw from that well of energy. Even so, for my own temperament and my own being, it is very important to remember that just because you feel good at mile one of a marathon and you want to run six-minute pace, that doesn't mean it's going to set you up for success at mile 24 Mile. So I think that drawing into that well of energy and fuel and making sure that you're not neglecting things like sleep and physical movement and nutrition in time with friends and family. That's all the stuff that is easy to get thrown out the window when you're launching a book or any big project for that matter. And while you can get by doing that for a few days, it's not a sustainable path for the long haul.

Hitendra Wadhwa

I want to come back to how life's been treating you since we last met in just a moment, but this thing itself has sparked so much. I'm reminded of this aspect of Gandhi's approach to pursuing the civil disobedience and nonviolent disobedience movement and the struggle for freedom in India. As I've been researching some of these ideas for a book that I've been working on and one of the things I stumble into there, Brad, I don't know if you're aware of this, is that he came up with a method that was called something like struggle through struggle and the idea was that you push forward on a particular program for about a year or two years. Then you call it off, and you go into this period of rest and rejuvenation for the people because you recognize that, look, this is hard work and to bring out the best in yourself, which is what you wanted people to do, what you withhold that impulse to have to like, fight back. He had to give them the time for rest and rejuvenation.

Brad Stulberg

Yeah. This is a big theme in the Practice of Groundedness. In particular, the chapter on being patient to get there faster and what might seem inefficient in the short term is almost always going to be very efficient in the long term. So stepping away for rest and recovery, going slow, consulting other colleagues and experts at the moment feels wholly inefficient because it is slowing you down. But when you look back after a month, half a year, a year, or a decade, it's the fact that you had the self-discipline and the ability to show restraint and to slow down to be inefficient. Now that is what makes you hyper-efficient later. I think that this culture is so obsessed with moving fast and breaking things in different hacks and strategies to optimize as fast as possible that we've kind of forgotten about the art of practicing patience because I have come across few, if any, significant endeavors that were truly overnight breakthroughs. And even so many things that we think of as overnight breakthroughs tend to have years and years of work behind them.

So an example that I use in the book is the story of Charles Darwin and the theory of Evolution. When we look back, most people say that that was a scientific breakthrough. But Darwin worked on his theory of Evolution for 20 years before he published it. So from the moment that he had the idea on his voyage in the Galapagos to publishing a natural selection, it was 20 years of tinkering and missteps and consulting with other researchers and other friends in revising. So many of the things that we think are overnight breakthroughs are actually these very long processes. And I think it's vital that we celebrate that long process for ourselves, our colleagues, and our communities because we don't want to send a false message that the way to success is to move fast. Because I argue that ninety-nine point nine percent of the time, the way to success is to move slowly.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Got it. So in this book, you mention six principles of groundedness. And one of them is the one you were just talking about right now, be patient, and then you'll get there faster. And there's this piece in the chapter, which was very eye-opening. And for those of us who got a little bit more salt and pepper in the hair, this might be actually an encouraging data point you shared, which is that the Zuckerberg idea that the most intelligent people in the room are the ones in their 20s. There's data to suggest that's not right. Can you talk about that?

Brad Stulberg

Sure. So researchers from MIT and Northwestern partnered to try to look at the age of successful entrepreneurs, and they judged a success by company revenue. If a company IPOed, its value and success at IPO. What they found really surprised them because, as you alluded to, the myth is that you want to be young and even a little bit reckless in startup culture. What these researchers found is just that that is a complete myth. The average age of a successful founder is forty-five years old, and they speculate that this is the case. And I wholeheartedly agree because as important as cognitive flexibility and mental speed and acute problem-solving, which are capacities that tend to pick younger, often in our mid to late 20s, those things are important. Still, they have to be balanced with wisdom, and there is no fast-tracked wisdom.

The only way to get wisdom is to learn, experience, fail and grow, so you can almost think about these two curves. You've got a wisdom curve that goes up as you age, and then you've got, we'll call it, a raw talent or skills curve that gradually goes down as you age, and you're most successful when those two things cross. Now, different pursuits have different slopes of those curves. But for starting a business, the researchers found that it happens to be in midlife when those two things cross. This is also very true in many of the arts of intellect. Most researchers receive their Nobel prizes in mid-air late life. So this notion that youth is wasted on the young is not always true. Some of that is learning when you're young so that you can then break through later.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah. Very exciting to be here for all of us who continue to feel very invested in the rest of the decades of our life. Rather than look back and feel like our peak is behind us.

Brad Stulberg

I think that it's such a language change. So what I call groundedness, I believe, is very similar to what you talk about mastery. These are paths that you have been on for a very long time. So you zoom out the quarterly report or the annual report. Those are mere data points or checkpoints—this is a longer path. If you can take that view, not only do you feel much better because it takes a load of pressure off, but you and your organization, over the long haul, will perform better. Now I realize both individually and organizationally. This is swimming upstream because the entire society runs on the quarterly cycle in the business world. In the personal world, we celebrate birthdays. We think we get to certain life stages, and we should have accomplished these various things. But what not just my own hypothesis with the research very clearly shows is that progress is non-linear. And just because you've been working at something and you haven't yet seen the results doesn't mean that that breakthrough isn't a year or two years, three years off.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah. You cite Steve Jobs' age when he and Apple launched their most path-breaking product, the iPhone. And I also hadn't done that math, but he was in his early 50s.

Brad Stulberg

He was 51, which is the same age Darwin was when he published his theory of natural selection. Another example I give is Ta-Nehisi Coates, who certainly came onto the scene in 2015 and seems like a sensation overnight. Part of it is that he has very young energy. But Ta-Nehisi Coates was thirty-nine years old when he 'broke through'. From age 22 to 39, he lived on unemployment checks because he was trying everything to make it as a writer. In conventional terms, he was failing. But what Coates would say is that he was actually gaining the experience in the wisdom to breakthrough later on. So there are all these stories where we look at these people, and we say, wow, Steve Jobs or Darwin or Ta-Nehisi Coates, they just break on the scene. But that's only because that's what we're told, and that's what we see. Another metaphor I love for this that I use in the book is you can think about most big endeavors in life as chipping away or pounding in a big rock. And it might take a hundred pounds before the rock breaks, and during those first ninety-nine pounds, you don't see anything. But that doesn't mean that they're not beneficial. Without them, the rock wouldn't break. So visible progress is not always the best judge of success.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, very powerful. I'm also hearing the important lesson of seeing life's projects, not just based on the results they generate but also on the basis of their learnings.

Brad Stulberg

Yes.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Then I'm hearing what you're saying, the idea that most of our lives, most special projects, and work and outputs are not just skin deep. They have layers and layers of structure and organization and thinking inside behind them. And that's what those years of Evolution and Darwin's thinking, that led him to have 20 years from capturing the raw data to writing, his theory must have done things

Brad Stulberg

This isn't designed to throw progress at measurable progress or conventional success completely out. You don't want to throw the baby out with the bathwater. I'm arguing that the sole focus shouldn't be on the shorter-term progress markers or notions of conventional success but rather on the path to achieving those things. I argue that the data support this that the great paradox is the byproduct of less focus on measurable results. So I am a big fan of metaphors because, as a writer, I think they're so powerful. Another way to think about this is as follows. There are two paths to the peak of the mountain. This mountain can be real. It can be metaphorical. On one path, the climber is obsessing about the peak and is worried that they might not make it. I cannot stop thinking about what it will mean when they do make it to the peak. On the other route, the climber wants to get to the peak but is really enjoying each step of the journey. They have fun camping. They're enjoying the views, the life on the side of the mountain. Both climbers make it to the peak, so they both attain the same success, but the texture of their journey, the path looks very different, and it's the climber that was able to be where they were along the way that is happier, more fulfilled and less likely to burn out. Because if every mountain you climb, you are just obsessing about getting on the peak. You will not last long as a climber because the stress that puts on your system is unsustainable.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, yeah, beautiful. I want to go more into groundedness, but let's take a small digression since we last connected about seven months ago or so. Besides the book's launch, what else have you been up to? Give us a little bit of a window into the life of Brad.

Brad Stulberg

So I'd say that the two biggest things in the last seven months were that we got a puppy who's now ten months old, barely still a puppy, and a guy who's a big old German shepherd. And it's been absolutely wonderful. It's been both better than I thought and harder than I thought. And then the second thing is, I think what so many people around the world are experiencing, which is just managing through COVID 19. Well, my family's been very fortunate that no one has gotten sick. No one has lost their income. It has still been a source of distress and challenge. We have a young child and are deciding whether to send them to school or pull them from school. Is this just a cold, or could this turn into COVID? Not being able to go out in the world and do lots of things and connect with lots of people in ways that we're accustomed to? It has been very hard. So, on the one hand, I'm doing what I can with my wife, my son to keep perspective and be very grateful for where we are.

On the other hand, I'm also giving myself and us permission. I hope they give themselves permission to feel like crap on some days and realize that there will be more arguments in the kitchen because we're going through a time that we haven't been through. The last time there was a global pandemic was in 1918. So it's been a while, and I think it's about being able to hold both those things at once. So maintaining perspective and being grateful allows yourself to realize that you too may be going through acute challenges. The challenges are different. It's not that one of us is hospitalized or on a ventilator, but that does not discredit the kind of cloud of stress that COVID 19 has put forth. The thing that I'm trying to practice, which is extremely hard to do, is to really focus on what is in front of my face. Because if I can come to the present moment, not get from or reach out, I am not really focused too much on what's happening beyond an arm's length. Thankfully, things are pretty good.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Thank you for being so thoughtful and open about the journey, which I'm sure so many in the audience and myself can relate to and value and appreciate the candor with which you're in a sense speaking to many people's lives, not just your own. I'm also noticing and in doing so, you're in some ways bringing to life some of the very principles of groundedness that you've spoken about in the book, including being honest about your feelings and even when they're taking you to a vulnerable place, that's the starting point towards emotional mastery. So, thank you for doing that for us. Coming back then to the quest you're on. Congratulations on the German Shepherd by the way. I was speaking when you shouted his name, so I missed that. Could you repeat his name?

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, his name is Ananda.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Oh, really beautiful. Is that like the Sanskrit Ananda?

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, so in Buddhism, he was one of the Buddha's finest disciples. And it also means joy and bliss in Sanskrit.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, yeah, it's beautiful.

Brad Stulberg

I could connect it back to the book, and I promise the audience that this wasn't a setup. There's a beautiful parable in the chapter on building a deep community from the Pali Canon, the oldest recorded Buddhist text we have. And Ananda, the Buddhist disciple, goes to Buddha and says, "I've heard that friendship is 50 percent of the spiritual path. Is this true, Blessed one?" And the Buddha says, "No, Ananda, no, it is not true, and it is not true that friendship is 50 percent of the spiritual path." So Ananda says, "Blessed one. Blessed one. What then is true?" And the Buddha says, "Ananda. Friendship is the whole spiritual path." It is 100 percent of the spiritual path. And I just think that's true. B It's such a beautiful passage and C. How could I not name my dog, Ananda?

Hitendra Wadhwa

I know it's great. You mentioned two sources. One is the inspiration from Buddha, and the other is the Sanskrit definition of the word. I have to say that this has been my greatest intrigue all through my life from a very young age. What is joy? What are the ultimate limits of joy? How does one get to that stage where one can consistently live in that way and offer it to the world at large? So every time I hear anything to do with joy, bliss, Ananda, that stirs me deeply from inside. So that's beautiful. That's beautiful. Thank you for sharing. So, coming back to you, coming back to your book, I mean, I ask you this. You've just been citing some of these in the studies you've done of storied lives, like Darwin and Steve Jobs and beyond, and then the citations that you're giving right now of some of this timeless wisdom of the ages of Buddha. What have you found to be the most fruitful sources of wisdom that have informed your work?

Brad Stulberg

So my approach is to look for truth with a capital T, and what I mean by that is I want to uncover principles and practices that are applicable to lots of people and lots of different situations. So to do that, I take a very broad view. So I look, I think of anything that I write about any practice or principle. In my book, I test against a metaphorical three-legged stool. The first leg is science and empirical research. So what is the theory behind the practice? Has it been tested in a controlled setting? Are there meta-analyses? Have there been cohort studies? Peer review science. The second stool is ancient wisdom. So what do the ancient wisdom traditions say about this concept, this topic, or this practice? Is it something that's been spoken about and written about in many ancient wisdom traditions in different parts of the world at other times? Has it survived millennia of thinking? And the third stool is daily practice. So when I go out, and I report, and I talk to individuals that are sustainably performing at their potential, feeling fulfilled, feeling good and well along the way, are they practicing these things so it can't just exist in the ancient text or the ivory tower of academia? It has to work when the rubber meets the road.

And if a principal has all three of those things behind it, that is when I can be confident. But this is true with the capital T. If it has to, the stool is a little bit shaky. It might be true. It might be something to test in my own life to write an article or an essay about, but it doesn't make it into a book. And if a principal only has one leg of the stool, well, then you can't stand on that stool. So it's really around pattern recognition and looking for support again in the hard sciences and ancient wisdom traditions. And then also daily practice where the rubber meets the road.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Now, I think it's a beautiful framework. It relates a little bit to the parts that I've been taking in my teaching at Columbia and Mentora and the book I'm working on as well. Quite similar, I think the only thing I would add, I'm sure it's part of your life journey, right? And how that also informs and reinforces and then maybe further nuances, right? The ideas and thoughts you're borrowing from the outer world.

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, I mean, how can it not? I think that's true. It's wise of you to make it explicit because you're right. Any time anyone, not just a writer, picks up a study or reads a book or has a conversation with someone or figures out a spiritual practice, it is always the union of you. And it, and particularly in creative pursuits like that, is the definition of creativity. It is how your own unique experience, self or whatever you want to call it, ground. How that relates to something external in whatever comes out of that union is new. So, yeah, I think that's a poignant remark.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, right. I'm interested in your thoughts about science. It's been a blossoming arena in the study of human nature over the last 20 years in particular as the field has moved from purely the dock states of the human mind, more to the bright, aspirational, and enlightenment oriented states, from positive psychology to all forms of therapy and beyond. That said, I'm sure you're also stumbling into some of this in the news and in your conversations with them. But some of the eminent scientists out there, the replication crisis and the fact that, perhaps, some of our dear friends in the discipline, perhaps in their own well-intentioned way or in some cases, even the motivations are being called into question, and it's going back to the Stanford prison experiment and the Milgram experiments at Yale to more modern-day kind of ideas around unconscious bias and priming. And yeah, there's just so many of these recently popularized scientific platforms are also getting a bit challenged as to whether they were based on too thin a data set or something that is not fully replicable, causing us a little bit of a pause. So, it's something that I'm still kind of thinking through and in the questions about the rigor with which I do research and tap into what's out there, etc. And I'm curious about the way you learn in that zone.

Brad Stulberg

So where I land, there is a big part of why I have this three-legged stool. I am not very confident in any single study because it's just a single study. When you narrow in on just science, I think this is the power of finding a meta-analysis or several meta-analyses, which are studies of studies. And I also think in the social sciences, often I think mostly unconsciously, sometimes perhaps with motivation, researchers will stumble upon a concept or a tool, and they will take that tool and start wondering if that tool is the fix for everything. It would be better suited if we could say that many of these concepts are tools in a toolkit. In some situations, they're the right tool to pull out. In other situations, they are not. Unfortunately, I think what often happens is there's a tool that's really powerful. It's a good hammer. But suddenly, if someone has the flu, they think that that hammer will fix the flu when with a hammer it was really for group dynamics. I think that the publishing industry definitely is part of this issue because when a concept explodes, let's take some very popular concepts like grit or specialization or body posture—they kind of fuel this well. Grit is the answer to everything. Power posing is the answer to everything. Specialization is the answer to everything. This inertia then perhaps leads those researchers to overreach their science without any malintent.

I think that I am a reader of these concepts. I like to think of it as well. Grit is important in some cases but not in others. And how you hold your body is important for some people in some cases. In other cases, it's not. I have the luxury of not being an empiricist in a lab needing to do this narrow work. I know it is tough when you have to publish or perish. I can step back and say, "Oh, like this, this seems like a concept worth keeping in mind." I do not doubt how you hold your body impacts your mind because I haven't read about this in the book. My mind is the body of the body is the mind. I do not know beyond what specific circumstances specific ways of holding your body might affect your consciousness. So I try to focus on these things and think of them as tools in a toolkit, and you can try different tools in different situations. It's a long-winded answer, but I think the issue is when we take a single tool and start thinking it's the answer to every problem.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, I like that. I mean, I think that two or three things have said it. One is don't get too smitten just by one new wave of signs, even if it's very popular and being actively published, correlate that back to other proof points that come more from experience or cultural wisdom, etc. And then the other is to be a little judicious as to the breadth and relevance of a particular breakthrough or idea because it may be that it was just discovered in certain circumstances. It applies to those circumstances, not necessarily everything, right? I think that the beautiful ways of creating personal responsibility for each of us as consumers of scientific studies as to how we embrace and apply the truths. Coming back to your main thesis on groundedness, you have offered up principles. Are you open to sharing the six principles just as a kind of high-level intro to the journey that this book takes? What are the core principles that you found? And also, if you want to call it, how do you define groundedness?

Brad Stulberg

Yeah. So I define groundedness as a sense of inner strength, stability in a wholeness out of which a more joyful, situated striving can emerge. So I want us all, myself included, to more often than not be mountain climbers. That is truly where they are enjoying the journey, performing well but feeling good on the way up to that peak. I do not want us to be the mountain climber that is compulsive about reaching the peak, that is so anxious about reaching the peak, that is so worried about reaching the peak. So being grounded along the side of the mountain is really important versus feeling unmoored. I think that so many people in today's culture feel unmoored. They feel like they are just swept up in this frenetic energy of bright and shiny objects and one thing to the next and restlessness and exhaustion and burnout. How do I possibly keep up? It can feel like there is no solid ground upon which you're standing. There is no foundation. So groundedness is that foundation. And the six principles that support that foundation are to accept where you are to get where you want to go—being present to own your energy and attention. Being patient to get there faster. Embracing vulnerability to build genuine strength and confidence, building deep community in moving your body to ground your mind and for each of these principles. It's not enough just to know them or to understand them. But then we have to do them. So in the book, I call this the knowing-doing gap. First, you need to know something and understand its value, but then you need to figure out how to do it in the world and practice it.

I think that there are so many books in the genre. Perhaps some of my earlier work can fall short on the doing part. And in this book, I try to hold every single page of the book to close that gap? Am I helping readers not only know something but also helping them be able to take action in the real world to impact their lives positively? And what is fascinating but not surprising about these six principles of groundedness is that they are very much contrary to the current ethos.

So instead of accepting where we are, the current ethos tells us to delude ourselves to engage in magical, overly optimistic thinking. If something is challenging, we're supposed to consume our way out of it, or perhaps even worse, numb it with substances. The current ethos is all about constant novelty and stimulation, and distraction. It is more complicated than ever to be present, yet presence is where we find fulfillment and peak performance. We alluded to this earlier. The current ethos is about speed and hacks, moving fast, and breaking things. The current ethos is invincible and tough when the research is clear that patience is key to progress. If you're going to be vulnerable, perhaps doing it in an overly performative way when the truth is that real vulnerability ought to feel hard when you're doing it because it is hard. The fifth principle, deep community, when we become so obsessed with optimization inefficiency, in outward performance in the metaphorical peak of the mountain, what tends to get crowded out first is the time and energy that we could use forging deep bonds and relationships in belonging. Yet, the most important thing for our life satisfaction is having those bonds and the six principles moving your body to ground your mind. Why have we been so caught up in a brain-based model of the South, where we think that all good ideas and all emotions live here, when in fact wisdom, research, and practice show us that we are Mind-Body systems and we cannot think of the brain as disconnected from the body.

Hitendra Wadhwa

That's a beautiful articulation of these principles. I'm really grateful that you were putting so much effort and thought into the practice of this in your work. Knowing that you extend beyond writing books to support various performers and business books in their journeys. Are there some practices you've seen that have helped close that learning gap? Effectively for some people, but you saw a transformation.

Brad Stulberg

Yes, many. Name a principal, and we'll dive into some concrete practices.

Hitendra Wadhwa

I think that'll be a good exercise for us to do. I know we can't do all six of them, but let's take this one about embracing vulnerability. In the recent times of COVID, there has been a need for leaders to step into that zone for themselves, as well as to be a voice for their community to create a safe space where people at work can honestly share, reflect and support each other in ways that may be in the past we had the luxury of not having to do for the masses. A person here or there might have had sudden, big adversity or issue. But in this case, you are facing that at a mass level. And yet, I found in our work and training and coaching that it's not at times a natural thing for leaders to show up to that anyway.

Brad Stulberg

So the reason is there is just a wonderful human being that I coached for quite some time. And this person I know tunes in to your Intersections shows. So if they're here, this will be beautiful. So I'm going to call this person, Donna. It's not their real name, and I had started working with them shortly after they were promoted into the C-suite of Magna International Global Company. This person was feeling massive imposter syndrome. This person was the first woman at that level in the company. And also the only person of color at that level in the company at that time. And this person didn't have a clear path to being an executive at this multinational Fortune 100 company. They called themselves an accidental executive. So when this person would speak in front of large audiences or board meetings or with the CEO, they would sometimes feel imposter syndrome and go to this default of performing or trying to come across like they have it all together. I asked this person, I said, "What would you say if you felt in those moments?" And my client told me, "Well, what I'd say is I'm feeling quite overwhelmed. Some days I wake up, and I don't know how I got into this position." And I asked this person, I said, "Well, why don't you just open up your talks with that?" They said, "Oh, I can't say that. People might lose confidence. They might not take me seriously." I took responsibility, and I said I would take responsibility if that happened. I think you'll be surprised.

So, sure enough, at the next global roadshow of company strategy, the person got on a stage and felt that sense of imposter syndrome. Instead of going into a performance mode, they said something closer to what they really felt along the lines of I'm honored to be here, and wow, is it overwhelming to be an executive at this huge company? This is beyond my wildest dreams. I never thought I'd be here. I need your help to make me strong in this position. And sure enough, they felt immensely more comfortable on stage and in feedback from the audience. They performed better. The audience connected with the person more. Why? Because instead of seeing someone that is unreachable superhuman, they saw another human being going through human experience and struggling with imposter syndrome.

So the practice there in the book, I broaden this out and talk about it by asking yourself what you want to say and saying something as close as possible. I think that the amount of cognitive dissonance and distress that comes from not expressing ourselves authentically is by far more significant than any benefit of coming across as having it all together. I even argue in the book that if someone comes across as having all their shit together all the time, that's probably a person to look the opposite direction of because they have no humility. We think imposter syndrome is terrible, and being overwhelmed by it is undoubtedly not great, but you ought to have a little bit of imposter syndrome. I have a bit of imposter syndrome talking to your audience of executives right now.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, yeah, it's. It's very thought-provoking. It's very beautiful. Thank you for sharing the story.

Brad Stulberg

We're confident that's another thing that happened with this client, and I think that's key. So it's contrarian and paradoxical because we believe that if we're feeling vulnerable, we can't be confident. But I argue in the book that by going to those weak spots and by embracing and addressing those vulnerabilities, we become more confident because we're not covering up our cracks. When we try to repress those things or delude ourselves or pretend that they're not there intellectually, we might tell a very confident narrative. But deep down inside, we know that we're hiding something, whereas if we can go to those weak points and embrace them or at least know that they're there, we gain true confidence because we're not hiding anything. We're not hiding anything from ourselves, and perhaps we're not hiding anything from others.

I'll draw this back to ancient wisdom as well as to science. So I'll start with science. A series of seven studies at the University of Mannheim in Germany had individuals like you and I engaged in conversation. They instructed one of the two people to be extremely vulnerable. After the conversation, the vulnerable person was ashamed, embarrassed, didn't feel good, and thought the person across from them would think the same. Yeah, the person across from them. The receiver of that information said that they respect the person. So the more vulnerable we are in the moment, it can feel hard and scary. It is actually what builds trust and respect with other people. And in the book, I look at the therapies, like cognitive-behavioral, acceptance, and commitment therapies. They find the same things with us. So even though it's so hard confronting our vulnerabilities, why don't we do so? Sometimes, with the help of friends, spiritual leaders, therapists, and psychiatrists, we become stronger and better friends with ourselves.

So that's the science of ancient wisdom. There's an old Greek God named Pan. Pan, in these myths, lived just outside of the village boundary. And when people got lost and stumbled upon Pan, they became terrified, so scared that they froze to death and died of fear. Whereas a few brave villagers would knowingly go out to visit Pan. And when they found him, he would bestow wisdom and strength upon them. Pan represents our vulnerabilities. If we're scared of them if we never go there. Well, when we stumble upon them, they're going to completely uproot us. Whereas if we cannot go to them deliberately again, sometimes with the help of trained professionals and confront them, then we become wiser. We become stronger.

Hitendra Wadhwa

In some ways, I think what you're sharing with us is an invitation to challenge and re-script our beliefs about our relationship with vulnerability, both a private and a public relationship. You mentioned CBT, for instance. So one of the preeminent exponents of it and somebody who has been a treasured mentor for me, Dr. David Burns from Stanford. He has this list of self-defeating beliefs that we tend to fall into the trap of. I use that in my workshops and classes. I ask people to pick one that they feel limited by. Now that they're doing this little bit of a reflection stepping back from their career and their life, as do which of these they fall in the trap of, and one of them is Superman Superwoman. It says that I show up like this. I got to show up like this for my family. I got to show up like this for my team, the organization, and the community, very much in line with what you're encouraging us to challenge. And it's interesting actually in some ways. The more successful and high-performing a group you work with, the more afflicted they are right with. Yeah, with this self-defeating belief.

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, I think so. I believe that because when your teams are conventionally successful, there can be pressure to perform that role and forget that you're still just a human like the rest of us.

Hitendra Wadhwa

I would like to fuse opposites, though, and see what you think of this, which is just like you were a moment ago, sharing a cautionary note about not taking any prescription and assuming it applies in all situations all the time and exactly in a very simple way, right? I think my guess is, if, correct me, if you think I'm wrong that that might apply to this prescription as well, which is that there are also moments I've seen where leaders have sought to bring strength to a theme more by doing the opposite, they're feeling vulnerable from inside. Still, they realize that that's more a private vulnerability that they want to hold on to from within. But on the outside, they want to help people feel reassured that all will be well. They'll have a great example of that. But he talks about it like, I was feeling anxious, but there's no way I was going to show it because I had to give confidence to my people.

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, it's a tool, and I say that right. All of these practices are tools. The overarching principle about vulnerability, building strength, and confidence is universally true. I think practices then become tools. So if your company has one month of runway and everything is going to crap, you probably don't want to share those terms with the team. I would argue that showing emotion is generally held to a point. Something that's happening in the workplace now that's very interesting is so many people are struggling in many different unique ways from COVID 19. And in the name of vulnerability, they're bringing these challenges to the workplace. I think this is beautiful because if it goes beyond that point, the workplace can become like group therapy. But managers aren't trained as therapists. And most organizations still have to produce a good or a product or service. There has to be some productivity.

So all of these things are not doable. The days of no vulnerability, show up to work stoic are out, and that's a good thing. But if work turns into a support group for anxiety or depression with all kinds of parents in it, again, starting with your managers aren't trained therapists. So these are very non-dual concepts. They're meant to be wrestled with in that way.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, yeah. I'm noticing that time is speeding by in what is already such a rich discussion, and I'd love to have you maybe double click on one more of these principles to give us a practical sense of its import, as well as this practice. And I don't know. Do you have a favorite?

Brad Stulberg

Let's do acceptance. So accept where you are to get where you want to go. All right. When you are in the midst of a highly charged emotional situation, it is tough to accept and see clearly what's happening. The way to do this, perhaps the only way to do this, is what researchers call self-distancing and ancient wisdom traditions called tapping into your greater awareness or your soul or your loving awareness. And what that means is as follows.

So imagine a situation internal or external. Something that happened in the world of thought and feeling that you're having. And imagine a more profound sense of self. We tend to fuse with challenging things, and when we fuse with them, we become them. Whereas if we can create a little bit of space between our deeper sense of self and whatever is happening, we can make a more wise and discerning decision about what to do. So the question becomes, how do you create that space? Two very practical ways. One is to pretend that a close friend is in the same situation that you are in. What advice would you give to that friend? And then you have to follow that advice. We are much better at advising friends than ourselves. That's because when we advise friends, it creates that space. The second way to make some distance between a challenging time and your actions is to pretend that you are an older, wiser version of yourself, looking back on your younger self right now. What advice would older, wiser you give to yourself right now? And then you have to follow that advice.

This is the value of meditation or contemplative practice. It helps you learn that thoughts and feelings arise, the crest, and then fall. The more experience you have watching those thoughts and emotions rise and fall, the more you realize that you or a sense of identity or self or awareness are separate from those thoughts and feelings, and you get to decide what to do with them. Sometimes you want to fuse with them when you're launching a company, making love, playing a sport, or playing an instrument. The most extraordinary flow states are when you fuse with those experiences. But sometimes, you want to create some space to have more discernment and degrees of freedom between you and it. So it's not to go about life detached. It's to give yourself a choice. Is this something I want to fuse with immediately, or is this something that I want to evaluate from a little bit far?

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah. I'm glad you picked this one to share. Speaks very close to my heart, and I sometimes wonder that although the conversation you and I have just been having is more about individual potential and how can each of us do what's right for us if we were able to create a community of practitioners around these ideas, how it might ripple out into a place where many of the challenges we are facing a society today would be almost like, naturally addressed and resolves because of the inner work that a large number of people who are doing within themselves, which again, is this very spiritual idea that the advancement of humanity starts from within. You mentioned a little bit of that in your book. This intriguing aspiration you have that groundedness could become a movement? Could you talk a little bit about what sort of connection you see between that inner work and the outer work?

Brad Stulberg

Yeah. So right, deep community itself is a principle of groundedness, and part of the reason is that. The more that we can engage with other people on anything, the more power that will have on us and then, of course, those people around us. And right now, to be grounded is so important. It's why I wrote this book, but it still requires, in many cases, going against the cultural grain. Hopefully, if we can do this in a community way, we shift the culture so that being grounded is more of a default option. I think that is the value of taking these concepts and using them more broadly outside of oneself.

And of course, even if they're small communities of practice, ten-person teams, a book club, a synagogue, or a church or mosque group. It is much easier to adopt new practices to wrestle with them and talk about obstacles when you're doing it with other people than just going it alone. So my goal is that not only do people read this book, but they share it, and they have conversations and discussions with other people in their local communities that stem from the book.

Hitendra Wadhwa

I mean, that's important. You talked there about Ananda and Buddha and friendship being everything. In some ways, I've been intrigued about how we can become aware that there is a certain responsibility we or to the moment, to ourselves, to the other party in how we connect, how we engage, the conversations we have, the frequency on which we relate to people. I think one thing I hear you saying is, "Hey, we have that social impulse. We are social animals." But what if, like some part, if not all of that, social connection is used in a very positive and intentional, and growth-oriented way to create these communities of practice?

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, it also involves taking a broader view of your identity and realizing that what makes you you is your interactions with other people. So it's a line that I remember from the book because it's one that I like on Twitter and stuff I constantly hear already, which is great because I think it's important. And I wrote that we're all mirrors reflecting on one another. So our sense of self we're reflecting on from others and who we are in shaping who other people are. And again, this is not undoable. Do I think that there is a firm sense of self somewhere in there? Absolutely. But that situated sense of self that is firm is very much shaped by everything around. So it's not either-or; it's both ends. And I think the current culture is very focused on the self that's in there. That's alone, not the self borne out of a conversation with the community and other people.

Hitendra Wadhwa

It's almost like a co-creation, I'm hearing from you. But I love this metaphor of the mirrors. Wonderful. OK. We're reaching the end of a clock. But I mean, only two things, Brad, as we bring this to closure. One is, what's the thing that most surprised you about this work? And codifying it and putting it out there, supporting people on their own growth journeys? What is the one thing that has most surprised you? And then my last question is going to be what the big next platform that you're aspiring to walk and develop is? It could be around the advancement of this work or beyond. But I'm just curious. You hear where you are headed next. But let's start with the first one. What surprised you the most?

Brad Stulberg

So I think that this notion that all truth is a paradox in many ways. So one area where it struck home is we think of self-compassion and self-discipline as opposites. You have to have self-compassion and realize that some things are structural and can't control everything. And I think that the world is polarized into these two thoughts. One is to wake up, pull yourself up by the bootstraps self-discipline. The responsibility is everything. The other is that everything is a structural problem. Let's all hold hands. Sing Kumbaya self-love. And the truth is, you need both of those things, and they're both appropriate. And it doesn't matter. Race, gender, nationality, and highly fulfilled people that are well and do well. They can close that gap and have fierce self-discipline but marry it with fear, self-compassion, and self-love. That was surprising.

No second question is for what's next. I am trying so hard to practice what I preach and just be here and focus on this and ideas for what's next. But for now, it's just how I can help get this book into the hands of readers because I believe that it's an important work. How can I be there for readers when they come with questions, either as individuals or in their communities, to make sure that I have integrity for that knowing-doing gap? And even if that goes beyond the pages and helping people implement these practices themselves and in their communities.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Thank you for sharing that. I want to then close with the question Lavinia asked, which I haven't done justice to yet. But it is nice because it'll take us back to your home base. You've got a three-and-a-half-year-old son, right? Yes. And I'm curious. Lavina's question was about how do we bring groundedness self-confidence? These themes that you have espoused, or how do we get that to our children?

Brad Stulberg

I mean, I have a young son, and he's only three and a half, and at that age, they pick up on everything you do that you say how you're being, are you on your device when you're talking to them. So I think that my immediate answer is to start with yourself. Then I think that the second answer would be to have conversations about these topics in age-appropriate ways. So vulnerability, especially with young boys and young girls, is essential to show kids that it's OK to feel and it's OK to be sad. At times, it's OK to be happy. In not fostering this sense of here's a path, and this is how you should walk it—but trying to be in conversation with kids again in an age-appropriate way about the importance of these principles.

Hitendra Wadhwa

I love the idea of living as the most impactful way of imparting them. And I'm entirely in agreement with you. I've been working on my book. As I mentioned, one of the stories I've been sharing is how I struggled with my father's impact on me. Because I would often have a feisty debate and disagree with a prescription, he would talk about how and where I should direct my life. But intuitively felt like he had a tremendous impact, a tremendous positive impact on me. Then I realized at some point that there were these subconscious things that I had to dig out, which had to do with how he lived his life and quietly, how that was shaping my sort of journey, and the inspiration and guidance I was getting from just having a memory of that choice that he made at that moment and how he lived it out and all that. So. Brad, you're right on the mark, then your son, I'm sure, is going through a vibrant learning journey here with you all in the family.

There's this expression of great gratitude, appreciation, and excitement in the chat. Hillary's talking about how she's going to have the administrative team at the school read this together. A great way to build a community of practice is to read inspiring, instructive books like groundedness. So thank you so much for joining us on this journey. It is great to have you back here, and we are your well-wishers and helping cheer and see you get you rising to new heights, both in your journey and the work you do for the world. And I look forward very much to both tracking that and having you back on the show at an appropriate hour tomorrow. Thank you so much for making the time.

Brad Stulberg

Yeah, thank you for having me, and thank you, everybody, who has come along and listened, and I encourage everyone to pick up the book to wrestle with the ideas. And I'm serious. I respond to all reader emails. So if you read the book and you have questions, or there are obstacles, just go through my website and don't hesitate to ask me your questions because I do value the back and forth and trying to take what's on the page and help people make it real in the world.

Hitendra Wadhwa

Yeah, fantastic. Thank you. Take care, Brad. That was very special. I'm so grateful for Brad having brought his set of insights around passion and purpose the last time again. I highly recommend that webcast if you haven't seen that and today rounding it out even more with a disciplined pursuit of groundedness. I look forward very much to seeing you in a couple of weeks. Thank you for joining us today. All the best.

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